What is the Best Over the Counter Medicine for Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin, which can be both uncomfortable and embarrassing. While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are several over the counter (OTC) medicines available that can help manage the symptoms. In this article, we will explore the various OTC options and discuss the best over the counter medicine for psoriasis.
1. Topical Corticosteroids
Topical corticosteroids are often the first line of treatment for psoriasis. These creams or ointments contain corticosteroids, which are anti-inflammatory drugs that help reduce redness, itching, and inflammation associated with psoriasis. They work by suppressing the immune system activity in the affected area. Topical corticosteroids are available in various strengths, from mild to very potent, depending on the severity of the condition. It is essential to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or mentioned on the product packaging to avoid potential side effects.
2. Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent commonly used in OTC psoriasis treatments. It helps remove the scales and dead skin cells caused by psoriasis. Salicylic acid works by softening the skin and promoting the shedding of the outer layer, allowing healthier skin to grow. It is available in various forms, such as shampoos, creams, gels, and ointments. However, it is essential to use salicylic acid cautiously as it may cause skin irritation, especially if applied to open wounds or on large areas of the body.
3. Coal Tar
Coal tar has been used for centuries to treat various skin conditions, including psoriasis. It works by reducing inflammation, itching, and scaling. Coal tar is available in different forms, such as shampoos, creams, ointments, and bath solutions. It is important to note that the smell and staining properties of coal tar can be unpleasant for some individuals. Also, prolonged exposure to sunlight after using coal tar products may increase the risk of sunburn.
4. Moisturizers
Regular moisturizing is an essential part of managing psoriasis. Keeping the skin hydrated helps reduce itching, dryness, and flakiness associated with the condition. Look for moisturizers that are fragrance-free and specifically designed for psoriasis-prone skin. Ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter can help retain moisture and improve the skin barrier function. Applying moisturizers immediately after bathing or showering can enhance their effectiveness.
5. Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is a natural remedy that has been used for centuries to soothe various skin conditions, including psoriasis. It has anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties that can help reduce redness, scaling, and itching. Aloe vera gel or creams can be applied topically to the affected areas. However, it is essential to choose products that contain a high concentration of aloe vera and do not contain any added fragrances or irritants.
6. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and have shown potential benefits in managing psoriasis symptoms. These essential fatty acids can be found in fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as in flaxseed, chia seeds, and walnuts. However, if it is challenging to obtain enough omega-3 fatty acids through diet alone, supplements are also available. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new dietary supplement.
7. Capsaicin Cream
Capsaicin is a compound found in chili peppers and has been used topically to relieve pain and itching associated with psoriasis. It works by inhibiting a neurotransmitter called substance P, which is involved in transmitting pain signals. Capsaicin creams or ointments can be applied to the affected areas. It is important to note that capsaicin can cause a burning or stinging sensation, especially during the initial applications. Regular use can help desensitize the skin to the burning sensation.
Conclusion
When it comes to managing psoriasis, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The best over the counter medicine for psoriasis may vary from person to person, depending on the severity of the condition and individual preferences. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or dermatologist before starting any new treatment. They can provide personalized recommendations and guide you in choosing the most suitable over the counter medicine for your psoriasis.
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